
The Stelvio National Park, set up in 1935 and regulated in 1951 is
currently managed by a Board including State, Regione Lombardia,
Provincia Autonoma di Trento and Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano. The
Chairmen of the Managing Committees, one for each Park section,
bring to the attention of the Board of Directors the opinions of the
local populations.
After its extension in 1977,
that allowed to establish a link with The Swiss Park of Engadina,
the Stelvio National Park covers an area of 134,620 hectares, spread
among 24 municipalities and 4 provinces : Bolzano (41%), Brescia and
Sondrio (44%) and Trento (15%). The Park boarders run along Val
Monastero and Val Venosta to the North, Val d’Ultimo to the East,
running parallel to Val di Sole, Val Camonica to the South,
Valtellina and Val Livigno to the West¸ The centre of the whole area
is the Ortles - Cevedale mountain range.
From a geological standpoint, the Stelvio National Park territory is
quite varied, including sedimentary and eruptive rocks, with a
predominance of metamorphic rocks, like gneiss and granite, forming
a great number of peaks and typical Alpine valleys, with an
abundance of watercourses: torrents, streams and little Alpine lakes.
LThe Park’s altitude is
ranging between 650 m and the 3,899 m of Monte Ortles. Its
vegetation features several, subsequent ranges, changing in aspect
and composition depending on the height as well as on other
environmental parameters. At lower heights, various combinations of
broadleaf are present, but conifers are mostly widespread, featuring
spruces and, at greater heights, larches and Cembran pines. The
shrub range mostly features mountain pines, rhododendrons, junipers,
blueberries and alders. Higher up, you will find grazing land with
several herbaceous species.
The Park’s wild animal population includes about thirty mammal
species, 131 bird species, several reptiles and amphibians, some
fish and numerous invertebrates.
Deer and roe deer are the most
numerous species, as well as chamois at greater heights - widespread
throughout he Park area ; rock goats can be found in Val Zebrù.
Other mammals in the Park are marmots, squirrels, Alpine hares,
stoats, martens, beech-martens, badgers and foxes. Fowls include
capercaillies, black grouses and hazel hens, whereas rock ptarmigans
and rock partridges can be found at greater heights. Last, but not
least, comes the royal eagle, chosen as Park symbol, along with the
recently re-introduced Alpine vulture.
If you wish to get a full immersion into this wild setting, there is
a wide choice of clearly waymarked routes, starting from simple
itineraries for kids and elderly people, to the more demanding ones
for experienced mountaineers.
GUIDED WALKS
“Park Guides” are available for guided walks in the Park’s
Lombard and Trentine sections. Guided walks are organised all year
round - with typical snowshoes in winter. School groups can take
advantage of special programs, with the possibility to spend nights
at the Park’s facilities. Apart from walking routes in the
wilderness, the Park offers a variety of opportunities to get in
touch with its historical, cultural and environmental richness,
including facilities that bear witness to old time crafts, castles,
typical rural houses (masi), museums and churches, as well as
orchards, botanical pathways and animal wildlife areas. |